Local
Discipline and Dismissal Policy, Procedures and Guidance for Statutory Officers of
Chief Executive/ Monitoring Officer/ Section 151 Finance Officer
People & Performance
Improvement
DISCIPLINE AND DISMISSAL PROCEDURES
FOR CHIEF EXECUTIVE/ MONITORING OFFICER/ SECTION 151 FINANCE OFFICER EXECUTIVES
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 These
local procedures for Chief Executives should be read in conjunction with the
Joint Negotiating Committee (JNC) for Chief Executives Handbook (Revised
edition April 2008).
1.2 The
Joint Negotiating Committee (JNC) for Chief Executives of Local Authorities is
the national negotiating body for the pay and conditions of service of chief
executives in England and Wales.
1.3 The Authorities’ Side consists of elected
members nominated by the Local Government Association. The Staff Side consists of chief executives
nominated by the Association of Local Authority Chief Executives (ALACE). ALACE
is registered as an independent trade union.
1.4 These local procedures for Statutory
Chief Officers of Monitoring Officer and Section 151 Finance Officer should be
read in conjunction with the Joint Negotiating Committee (JNC) for Chief
Officers Handbook.
1.4 Where there is discretion to adopt
locally agreed terms and conditions of service, these will be agreed by the
Council’s Chief Officers’ Appointments and Conditions of Service Committee
2. POLICY ISSUES
2.1 Purpose
2.1.1 These procedures have been developed to
provide a fair and consistent process for specifically dealing with dismissals,
appeals, compromise agreements, and the use of suspension, special leave and
carrying out investigations for Chief Executives, Statutory Monitoring Officer
and Section 151 Finance Officer. All
other Terms and Conditions are those prescribed in the JNC Handbook for Chief
Executives and JNC for Chief Officers Handbook.
2.2 Scope
2.2.1 The procedure applies to the Chief Executive
and those employed on JNC Chief Executive and Chief Executive related terms and
conditions of employment (additional separate national procedures exist in the
respective JNC Conditions of Service Handbook).
The term “chief executive” means the
officer who is the head of the Council’s paid service.
2.2.2 The procedure also applies to the Statutory
Chief Officer roles of Monitoring Officer and Section151Fiance Officer and
those employed on JNC Chief Officer and Chief Officer related terms and
conditions of employment (additional separate national procedures exist in the
respective JNC Conditions of Service Handbook).
2.2.3 It
does not apply to all other employees including all other Chief Officers for
which separate procedures exist and teachers employed by the Council in
establishments or services with non-delegated powers (“unattached teachers”)
for which separate procedures exist.
2.2.4 It does not apply to any other teachers and
employees in schools where the governing body has delegated powers for which
separate procedures exists.
2.3 Key Principles
Procedures
for, Discipline, Capability, Redundancy and Other Dismissals
2.3.1 In line with the Local Authorities Standing Orders
(England) Regulations 2001, there is a requirement where the matter cannot be
resolved informally, that a Designated Independent Person is required to
investigate and make a recommendation in the event of disciplinary action being
taken against the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance
Officer on the grounds of misconduct or
if there is any other proposal to dismiss the Chief Executive, Monitoring
Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer for any reason such as capability and
some other substantial reason including the breakdown in trust and confidence
between the chief executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer
and the authority; other than redundancy, permanent ill-health or the expiry of
a fixed term contract unless the authority has undertaken to renew that fixed
term contract.
Early
Informal Resolution and Joint Secretarial Conciliation
2.3.2
Where
potential disciplinary problems (either conduct or performance) are identified
then either of the parties may wish to approach the appropriate JNC Side
Secretary. The Joint Secretaries are
available at any stage in the proceedings to facilitate discussions between the
parties and as impartial conciliators.
2.3.3
Conciliation
is preferable to the use of formal procedures if it can bring about a mutually
agreed solution to any problems. While
the process itself is informal any resolution should make it clear what
specific changes in behaviour and/or performance are expected and within what
timescales.
Mayors’
and/or Relevant Line Manager Responsibilities
2.3.4 Dealing
with minor instances of unsatisfactory conduct at an early stage.
2.3.5 Ensuring
that the chief executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer, as
applicable clearly understands the standards of conduct expected of him/her.
2.3.6 Carrying
out, or making arrangements for, an investigation when any breach of discipline
is alleged. (For further guidance refer to Fact Sheet on “Disciplinary
Investigation Process”)
(It is advised to contact the
Monitoring Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer where applicable and Director
of People and Performance Improvement for guidance prior to any investigation
being commenced)
2.3.7 Ensuring
that the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer
subject to investigation is kept up-to-date with progress.
2.3.8 Deciding,
in the most serious cases (alleged gross misconduct), or where the Chief
Executive’s, Monitoring Officer’s or Section 151 Officer’s continued presence
at work may hinder an investigation, or put people at risk, whether it may be
necessary to suspend the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151
Finance Officer.
Chief
executives’, Monitoring Officers’, Section 151 Finance Officers’ Entitlements
2.3.9 To be accompanied at all stages by a trade
union or other representative at their own cost. However, there may be circumstances where a trade union or other
representative may not be available. In
these situations a suspension will not be unduly delayed. (Refer to Fact Sheets on “Suspension from
Duty” and Representation”)
2.3.10 To appeal against those outcomes of a
disciplinary investigation (Refer to Fact Sheet on “Appeals”)
2.3.11
Where informal resolution is not possible the formal disciplinary
procedure should apply.
THE DISCIPLINARY PROCEDURE
1.
Issues requiring
investigation
Procedure
Where an allegation is
made relating to the conduct or capability of the Chief Executive, Monitoring
Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer or
there is some other substantial issue that requires investigation, the matter
will be considered by the Authority’s Chief Officer Investigatory Sub Committee
(COISC)
:
This
Committee is a standing committee appointed by the council.
Guidance
There
are specific Regulations that confirm that no disciplinary action can be taken
against the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer
other than in accordance with a recommendation in a report from a Designated
Independent Person.
The
definition of Disciplinary action
is in relation to a member of staff of a local authority means any action occasioned by alleged
misconduct which, if proved, would, according to the usual practice of the authority, be recorded on the member of staff's personal file,
and includes any proposal for dismissal of a member of staff for any reason other than redundancy, permanent ill-health or infirmity of
mind or body, but does not include failure to renew a contract of employment for a fixed term unless the
authority has undertaken to renew such a contract.
The
Chair and Vice Chair of COISC together with the Monitoring Officer (or Deputy
Monitoring Officer where applicable) and Director of People and Performance
Improvement will decide if any allegation made against the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer is within the above
definition. Unless the matter were a serious complaint
against the Chief
Executive’s, Monitoring Officer’s or Section 151 Finance Officer’s personal behaviour such as sexual or
racial harassment, the
matter would be one that would be suitable for an investigation under the disciplinary
procedure.
Records will be kept by the Monitoring
Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer where applicable) of any allegations
against the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer
and any decision reached. The records will reflect whether or not the decision
was to invoke the Disciplinary Procedure and if not whether any other action
was recommended. The records will also detail the advice given by the
Monitoring Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer where applicable).
In those instances where the procedure has
not been invoked but other action is recommended the matter shall be referred
to the Director of People and Performance Improvement such as sickness absence
or performance issues.
For example, allegations and complaints that
are directed at the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance
Officer,
but are actually complaints about a particular service, will be dealt with through
the Council's general complaints procedure. If the matter is a
grievance from a member of staff directed against the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151
Finance Officer, it will be
appropriate to first deal with it through the Council's grievance procedure.
2. Timescales
Procedure
It is in the interests of all parties that
proceedings be conducted expeditiously.
Guidance
It
is recognised that it would be inappropriate to impose timescales that could in
practical terms be difficult to achieve.
An important principle when taking disciplinary action is
that the process should be conducted
expeditiously but fairly. There is, therefore, a need to conduct investigations with appropriate thoroughness,
to arrange hearings and allow for representation. It is not in the interests of
the Council, or the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer
or Section 151 Finance Officer that proceedings are allowed to drag on without making progress towards a conclusion.
The role of COISC in
investigating the allegation will normally be discharged in two meetings. Only
in exceptional circumstances will a meeting be adjourned or a further meeting
held. The first meeting of COISC will
be to consider whether there is, on the face of it, a case to be
investigated. The balance of probabilities
is the correct standard of proof. If the decision is that there is a case to
answer the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer
will be invited to a second meeting of COISC to answer the allegations. At that
second meeting the COISC should refer the matter to a Designated Independent
Person (“DIP”) unless it is satisfied that no case exists. Any subsequent
issues that come to light at any stage of the process must be dealt with in the
same way as any allegation.
The Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer will be given at least 5
working days notice at each stage of the process unless this is expressly
agreed otherwise and is considered to be fair and reasonable.
3.
Suspension
Procedure
Suspension
will not always be appropriate as there may be alternative ways of managing the investigation.
However,
the COISC will need to consider whether
it is appropriate to suspend the Chief
Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer. This may
be necessary if an allegation is such that
if proven it would amount to gross misconduct. It may also be necessary in other cases if the continuing
presence at work of the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151
Finance Officer might compromise the investigation or impair the efficient
exercise of the council's functions.
In
any case, the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer shall be informed of
the reason for the proposed suspension and have the right
to present information before such a decision is taken.
The Chair and Vice Chair of COISC in consultation with
the Monitoring Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer where applicable) and
Director of People, Performance and Improvement hold the delegated power to
suspend the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer immediately in an emergency if an exceptional
situation arises whereby allegations
of misconduct by the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance
Officer are such that his/her remaining presence at work poses
a serious risk to the health and safety of others or the resources, information
or reputation of the authority.
Any suspension must not
last longer than 2 months unless the Independent
Person has used his/her power to
direct an extension to that period.
Guidance
The Authority’s policy
on suspension should be followed. The Director of People and Performance
Improvement should normally conduct the
suspension.
4.
Right to be accompanied
Procedure
Other than in
circumstances where there is an urgent requirement to suspend the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer, he or she will be entitled
to be accompanied at all stages
Guidance
At important stages
(such as attending COISC to answer the allegations, COISC receiving the report
of the DIP and any appeal against the decision taken by the Committee),
if the Chief Executive’s, Monitoring officer’s or Section 151 Finance Officer’s
trade
union representative is unavailable for the date set then the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance officer will have the right under the
provisions of the Employment Relations Act 1999, to postpone the meeting for a period
of up to one week.
If the
representative is unable to attend within that period the authority will have the right
to go ahead with the hearing without further delay, although reasonable
consideration should be given to arranging an alternative date.
Details of the Authority’s position on
the right to be accompanied are set out in the “Representation” fact sheet.
5.
Considering the allegations
or other issues under investigation
Procedure
The
COISC will, as soon as is practicable inform the
Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer in writing
of the allegations or other issues under Investigation
and provide him/her with any evidence that the Committee is to consider including the right to hear oral evidence.
The
Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer will be
invited to put forward written representations and any evidence including evidence from witnesses he/she
wishes the Committee to consider.
The Committee will also provide the opportunity for the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer to make oral representations.
The
COISC will give careful consideration to the allegations
or other issues, supporting evidence and the case put forward by the Chief Executive, Monitoring officer or Section 151
Finance Officer before taking further action.
The COISC shall decide whether:
the issue requires no further formal action under this
procedure; or
the issue should be referred to a Designated
Independent Person.
The
COISC shall inform the Chief
Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Fiancne Officer of its decision.
Guidance
5.1
It is possible in some cases that with some minimal investigation the COISC can dismiss
the allegation without even the need to meet with the Chief Executive, Monitoring
Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer. However, this procedure is aimed at
dealing with situations where the matter is not so easily dismissed. It
therefore provides a process whereby the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section
151 Finance Officer is made aware of the allegations and provided with the opportunity to
challenge the allegations or to make their response.
5.2
When an
issue comes before the COISC it needs
to make a judgement as to whether the allegation can be dismissed or whether it
requires more detailed investigation by a Designated Independent Person (DIP).
5.3
The appointment of a Designated Independent Person is a serious step but does not mean
that the Chief
Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer is guilty of some misdemeanour. In
some cases the eventual result of the investigation will be to absolve the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer of any fault or wrongdoing. The appointment of a
Designated Independent Person operates independently so that both the authority and the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151
Finance Officer can see that matters are dealt with fairly and openly. However, the matter still needs to be handled carefully in public relations terms due to
the potential damage to the reputation
of the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer or
the local authority.
5.4.1 Threshold test for the appointment of a DIP
Cases will vary in complexity but the
threshold test for the COISC in deciding whether to appoint a Designated Independent Person
is to consider the allegation or matter and assess whether:
. if it were to be
proved, it would be such as to lead to the dismissal or other action which would
be recorded on the Chief Executive 's, Monitoring Officer’s or Section 151 Finance Officer’s
personal file; and
• there is evidence
in support of the allegation sufficient to require further investigation.
5.4.2 Conducting
the initial COISC Investigation
(a)
It is
intended that this stage is conducted as expeditiously as possible with due
regard to the facts of the case. At this stage it is not necessarily a fully detailed investigation of every aspect of the case
as that will be the responsibility of
the Designated Independent Person (if appointed). However, it is important that before any decision
is taken to appoint a Designated
Independent Person the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151
Finance Officer is aware of the allegations
that have been made against him/her (or the issue to be addressed) and given the opportunity to respond.
(b)
This will
be achieved by:
·
The COISC writing to the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer setting
out the allegations/issues and providing any
evidence to be considered.
·
Providing the opportunity for the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer to respond to the allegations in writing and
to provide personal evidence or witness
evidence.
·
Providing the opportunity for the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section
151 Finance Officer to appear before the COISC and to call witnesses.
The role of COISC in investigating
the allegation will normally be discharged in two meetings. Only in exceptional
circumstances will a meeting be adjourned or a further meeting held. The first meeting of COISC will be to
consider whether there is, on the face of it, a case to be investigated. The balance of probabilities is the correct
standard of proof. If the decision is that there is a case to answer the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer will be invited to a
second meeting of COISC to answer the allegations. At that second meeting the
COISC should refer the matter to a designated independent person (“dip”) unless
it is satisfied that no case exists. Any subsequent issues that come to light
at any stage of the process must be dealt with in the same way as any
allegation.
The Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance
Officer will be given at least 5 working days notice at each stage of
the process unless this is expressly agreed otherwise and is considered to be
fair and reasonable the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer is entitled to attend and can be accompanied by a representative.
5.4.3 Treatment of witness evidence
(a) In general, if the authority has witness
evidence relating to an allegation this should be presented to the Chief
Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer with at least 5
working days notice. In exceptional cases it might be appropriate to anonymise the
evidence in order to protect the identity of a witness. However, it remains
important that the detail of the allegation is put to the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer in order that he/she understands the case against him/her.
5.4.4
Conflicts of interest
(a) There may
be occasions when this presents problems of conflict of interest, for
example where a member of the committee is a witness to an alleged event or is the person who makes the
original complaint or allegation. Councillors in this position should take no
part in the role of the Committee,
although they will of course be able to give evidence, if required. Where
a number of members find themselves in a prejudiced position, there may be no alternative but for the council to
establish a new Committee to perform
the function of the COISC.
(b) Declarations
of interest are matters for individual councillors who are required to follow
the National Code of Conduct and can seek advice from their Monitoring Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer where
applicable) or Standards Committee. Considerable problems could follow for the speed at which the case is conducted if the
Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer considers there are valid grounds for making a
formal complaint to the Standards
Board for England about the involvement of a councillor in a case.
5.4.5Maintaining the fairness and integrity
of the Procedure
(a) Where there is a matter that requires
investigation it is important that a fair and correct procedure is followed.
Allegations against the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance
Officer or
serious issues that require resolution should follow this procedure. It is
important that councillors do not undermine the fairness of the procedure by
for example putting motions to full council about the case as there is a
serious risk that it could prejudice the disciplinary procedure. Additionally, such actions
will not only create adverse publicity for
the authority and the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer but may create conflicts of interest and could limit the role that those
councillors can then take as the case
progresses.
(b) Confidentiality throughout the process is
essential to maintain fairness and integrity and therefore the COISC should
ensure that all documents, paperwork and other evidence are kept strictly
confidential.
5.4.6 Other appropriate actions
(a)
It could be that when faced with an issue, whether it be an allegation of
misconduct,
or connected with the capability of the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section
151 Finance Officer, or some other substantial issue, the COISC might be in a
position to consider alternatives to immediately moving to the appointment of a
Designated Independent Person or alternatively to dismiss the allegation
or issue.
(b)
Clearly this will depend on the facts of the matters being investigated.
It could be that the authority has another more appropriate policy or procedure to follow.
Alternatively, it could be that the issue is one, which might benefit from
some mediation or attempts to resolve the particular issue in dispute
prior to moving to appointing a Designated Independent Person.
(c)It is possible at any stage to
consider the mutual termination of the contract and
sometimes this will be a suitable alternative for all concerned. This
might particularly be the case where relationships are breaking down but
there is no evidence of misconduct attached to the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer. The Joint Secretaries could be
available to assist - following the nationally agreed protocol.
(c)
If any financial settlements are considered, it is important that such an
arrangement:
·
Falls
within the authority's discretions under The local Government (Early Termination of Employment) Discretionary
Compensation)(England and Wales)
Regulations 2006, or
·
Is a payment in consideration of an agreement that compromises a genuine legal claim
that the Chief
Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer might have at a
Court or
Employment Tribunal.
(e)
The Local Government (Early Termination of Employment) (Discretionary Compensation)
(England and Wales) Regulations 2006 are designed to enable a local
authority to compensate employees whose employment terminates on
grounds of redundancy or in the interests of the efficient exercise of the
authority’s functions. It is therefore
possible that a payment will be legitimate in certain circumstances. However, where there is an obvious
case requiring disciplinary action and the allegation is such that dismissal
is a likely outcome, it is not likely that a District Auditor will
sanction a deal under the current regulations.
(f)
The authority must take appropriate legal advice when attempting to reach a financial
settlement to ensure that any payment is justified. Relevant considerations will include the
likelihood of the claim succeeding
and the amount of compensation that could be
awarded by a Court or an Employment Tribunal.
5.4.7 Power to
agree financial settlements
There has been no delegation giving a committee or a Statutory Officer
to negotiate a settlement.
5.4.8 Access to
appropriate professional/independent advice
(a)
Conducting
an investigation into allegations or serious issues involving the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151
Finance Officer can be demanding on
the individuals involved. The COISC
(and the Appeal Committee and council)
will have access to the local authority's officers, but given the closeness of relationships between the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151
Finance Officer and the other Senior officers this can be a difficult time for
those required to advise the Committee, to conduct investigations internally,
or to source advice from outside the authority.
(b)
The COISC has powers to
appoint external advisers as appropriate.
5.4.9 Ill-health - medical advice
(a) In cases of
capability related to sickness or where during the course of any other
investigation, the ill-health of the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section
151 Finance Officer results in their unavailability it will be important that the
COISC has access to
appropriate medical advice from the council's Health
and Well Being provider.
5.4.10 Performance
(a)
Where the issue is one of capability in terms of performance or
competence,
other than ill-health, the council will need to be in a position to establish or
demonstrate the nature of the concerns. Evidence will be necessary in order
to justify a further investigation.
(b)
This might come from a variety of sources, e.g. performance appraisal records, CPA reports,
etc. Where the council follows an
established appraisal/performance management process, this can also provide an appropriate route to
establishing issues suitable for referral to the Committee.
(c)
Where the issue is breakdown of trust and confidence, the council will need to be able to
establish that the fault for the breakdown could reasonably be regarded as resting solely or substantially
with the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer
or Section 151 Finance Officer -:
Appointment of a Designated Independent Person ': - (procedure)
6
Appointment of Designated Independent Person
Procedure
The Designated
Independent Person must be agreed between COISC and the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer. If there is a failure to
agree on a suitable Designated Independent person the
council will ask the Secretary of State to
nominate a Designated Independent Person.
Once
a Designated Independent Person has been agreed, the COISC will be responsible for making the appointment, providing the necessary facilities, agreeing
remuneration and providing all available
information about the allegations. The COISC should consider delegating the
appointment of the Designated
Independent Person to the Monitoring Officer (or Deputy Monitoring
Officer where applicable)
Guidance
6.1 Where a decision has been taken to appoint a
Designated Independent Person it is important that the council moves quickly to
achieve this. This is particularly important if the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer has been suspended because of the
two-month time limit on suspension.
6.2. Terms of reference - allegations or issues to be investigated
(a) When
appointing the Designated Independent Person it is important that they are provided with terms of reference. The DIP
will need to be:
•
aware of
the precise allegation(s) or issue(s) to
be investigated,
•
provided with access to sources of information and people identified as
relevant to the case,
•
aware of expectations regarding timescales and any known factors which could
hinder their investigation, e.g. the availability of key people.
(b) The
COISC will be responsible for providing this information. It will also
be in a position to discuss timescales for
the Designated Independent Person's investigation.
6.2.2 Remuneration
(a)There is no
provision in the Regulations that stipulates the rate of remuneration to be
paid to the Designated Independent Person for their work. However, the
Regulations do provide (Regulation 7 (4)) that: 'A local authority
must pay reasonable remuneration to a designated independent person appointed
by the authority and any costs incurred by him in, or in connection with, the
discharge of his functions under this regulation.'
(d)
This is a fairly broad obligation on local authorities. One issue that
has caused
delay and failure to appoint in some cases is the issue of providing the Designated
Independent Person with an indemnity. Some DIPs may decline to accept
the role unless the authority indemnifies them against any future legal costs arising from the
role performed. There has been a difference of opinion as to whether the DIP
should have insurance in their own right to
cover such an eventuality, or whether the council should provide this or indeed whether it has the power to
do so. In the opinion of the DCLG
this issue is to all intents and purposes resolved by the wording of Regulation 7(4), i.e. that the
Regulations require the council to bear
all of the costs of the DIP incurred by him/her in, or in connection with, the discharge of his/her functions under this
Regulation.
7. Independent Person
investigation
Procedure
The Local Authorities
(Standing Orders) (England) Regulations 2001 require the Designated
Independent Person to investigate and make a report to the Council
(COISC). The Designated Independent
Person should operate on the basis of a combination of independent
investigation using his/her powers to access information, and a formal hearing,
at which the allegations and supporting evidence including evidence provided by
witnesses are stated by the authority’s representative and the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer or his/her representative is
able to present his/her case.
Once appointed it will be the
responsibility of the Designated Independent Person to investigate the
issue/allegation and to prepare a report stating in his/her opinion whether
(and, if so, the extent to which) the evidence he/she has obtained supports any
allegation of misconduct or incapability or supports the need for action under
this procedure for some other substantial reason; recommending any disciplinary
action(if any is appropriate) or range of actions which appear to him/her to be
appropriate for the authority to take against the Chief Executive, Monitoring
Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer.1 Resources
Guidance
7.1 Resources
7.1.1 The amount of
time required to be spent on the investigation will depend on the case. Due to the demands on their
time, the DIP could decide to delegate some
of the investigation work to an assistant. This should be agreed with the COISC
and the Chief Executive, Monitoring
Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer should be informed. If the work
is delegated to someone else outside of the
authority this might also require further discussion on any difference in the terms of remuneration for the
assistant to the Designated
Independent Person.
7.2 Working arrangements
7.2.1 Once appointed
it will be the responsibility of the Designated Independent Person to investigate the issue/allegation and
to prepare a report:
·
stating in his/her opinion whether (and, if so, the extent to which) the evidence he/she
has obtained supports any allegation of misconduct or other issue under investigation;
and
·
to recommend any disciplinary action which appears to him/her to be appropriate for
the council to take against the head of paid service/Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer.
7.2.3 The
Regulations only require the Designated Independent Person to investigate and
report to the council. The methodology should be confirmed with the parties. However, the
JNC believes that the Designated Independent Person should operate on the basis
of a combination of
independent investigation using his/her powers to access information, and a formal hearing, at which
details of the allegations and supporting
evidence are stated by the authority's representative and where the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer is given the opportunity to respond.
7.3 Power to extend suspension
7.3.1 The Regulations
provide that suspension of the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section
151 Finance Officer for the purposes of investigating the issue should last for
no longer than two months.
7 3.2 The DIP does
not have the power to suspend the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section
151 Finance Officer and neither is his/her permission required in order to
suspend the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer. However, the Regulations provide that
where the authority has suspended the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151
Finance Officer, the Designated
Independent Person has the power to
direct:
•
that the authority terminate the suspension;
•
that the suspension should continue beyond the two month limit;
•
that the terms on which the suspension has taken place must be varied.
7.4 Confidential contact at authority
7.4.1 Although the
Designated Independent Person has a degree of independence, it is advisable to agree
some protocols for his/her investigation in order that disruption to the council's
work is kept to a minimum at what can be a difficult time. The Monitoring
Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer where applicable)shall be the agreed contact for
the Designated
Independent Person who will report arrangements with the parties.
7.4.2During
the investigation the Designated Independent Person will as a matter of principle, make every attempt
to ensure the appropriate confidentiality
of any information obtained and discussed.
8.
Receipt and consideration
of the Designated Independent Person's Report by the COISC
Procedure
The COISC will consider the
report of the Designated Independent Person and also give the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer the opportunity to state
his/her case before making a decision. Having considered any other associated
factors the COISC may:
Take
no further action
Recommend
informal resolution or other appropriate procedures
Refer back to the Designated Independent Person for
further investigation and report
Take disciplinary action against the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer short of dismissal
Recommend dismissal of the Chief Executive, Monitoring
Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer to the Council
Guidance
8.1 Report of the Designated Independent Person
8.1.1 The
requirement is that the Designated Independent Person makes a report to the
council and to the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance
Officer simultaneously. Unless the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer is exonerated by the report then at this stage the Chief
Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer should be
given the opportunity to state his/her case before the committee makes its
decision.
8.2 New material evidence
8 2.1 Where there
is, at this stage, new evidence produced which is material to the allegation/issue and may alter the
outcome, the COISC may:
•
take this into account in making their decision, or
•
request that the Designated Independent Person undertake some further investigation
and incorporate the impact of the new
evidence into an amended
report.
The way the evidence is taken into account will depend on
its nature. The introduction of new evidence
in itself cannot be used to justify a more serious sanction than recommended by the Designated Independent Person. If this is a possibility, the Designated
Independent Person should review his/her decision taking into account the new
evidence.
8.3 Recommendations by the DIP - Outcomes or
Options
8.3.1 The
Regulations require the Designated Independent Person to recommend any disciplinary action that
appears to be appropriate. At this stage
clarity is to be welcomed and a clear reasoned decision is preferable. However, it could be that there is not
one obvious action and it may be that the Designated Independent Person
recommends a range of alternative
actions. In this case the COISC would
need to select the action to be taken.
8.3.2 Whilst
the DIPs role is to make recommendations on disciplinary action, he/she may wish to comment on potential options for
the way forward following the DIP process.
8.4 Decision by the COISC
8.4.1 The COISC is
required to take a decision
on the basis of the Designated Independent Person's report. It is always open to the Committee to impose a lesser
sanction than that recommended but it
cannot impose a greater sanction.
9.
Action
short of dismissal
Procedure
Where the decision is to take action short of dismissal
the Committee
will impose the necessary penalty/action, up to the maximum recommended by the
Designated Independent Person.
Guidance
9 1 Where the
decision taken by the COISC is action short of dismissal the action will be
taken by the COISC. There is
no requirement to seek confirmation by the
council (or in authorities operating Mayor and cabinet or leader and cabinet executives, checking to see whether
there are any objections raised by members of the executive). The
constitution of the COISC will need to
include the delegated power to take
disciplinary action in these circumstances.
10.
Where the COISC proposals
dismissal
Procedure
The
COISC will inform the Monitoring Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer where
applicable) that it is proposing to the Council that the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer be dismissed and that the
executive objections procedure should commence.
Executive
Objections Procedure
The
Monitoring Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer where applicable) will notify
all members of the executive of:
The fact that the COISC is proposing
to the Council that it
dismisses the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance
Officer.
Any
other particulars relevant to the dismissal
The
period by which any objection to the Council is to be
made by the elected mayor on behalf of the executive to the
Monitoring Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer where applicable
At the end of this
Period the Monitoring Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer where applicable)
will either:
Inform the COISC that the elected mayor has notified
him/her that
neither he/she nor any member of the executive
has any objection to the dismissal.
Inform the COISC that no objections
have been received
from the elected Mayor
Inform
the COISC that an objection or objections have been received and provide
details of the objections
The COISC will
consider any objections and satisfy itself as to whether any of the objections
are both material and well founded. If they are- then the COISC will act
accordingly i.e. it will consider the impact of the executive objections on the
report of the Designated Independent Person and relevance to the sanction,
commission further investigation by the Designated Independent Person and
report if required etc.
Having satisfied
itself that there are no material and well-founded objections to the proposal to
dismiss, the COISC will inform the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer of the decision and put that proposal to the
council along with any necessary material e.g the Designated Independent
Person’s Report
The role of The Council
The
council will consider the proposal from the COISC that the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer should be dismissed. The Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer will have the opportunity to put his or her case to the council before a
decision is
taken. ___
Guidance
10.1
Where the COISC proposes dismissal the Regulations require that the council must approve the
dismissal before notice of dismissal is
issued. Additionally, in councils that operate with either a Mayor and cabinet executive or a leader
and cabinet executive, notice of dismissal must not be issued until an
opportunity has been given to members of the
executive to object to the dismissal.
10.2
Executive objections procedure
10.2.1 The executive
objections procedure reflects the
requirements of the
Standing Orders Regulations
10.2.2 It is important that
the authority identify The Monitoring Officer (or Deputy Monitoring Officer
where applicable) to undertake the role specified in the Regulations, i.e.
notifying members of the executive of the proposal to dismiss, providing relevant
information and
the
timescale during which any material and well founded objections should be made.
10.2.3 It will also be appropriate to explain that in order for an
objection to be considered material and well founded, the objection would need to be not only based on
evidence (well-founded) but must also be relevant to the case (material).
10.2.4 Given the procedure followed it would be unusual for a member of
the executive
to be in a position to raise an objection that would be sufficient to change the
outcome significantly. However, this may be the case.
10 2.5 It is for the COISC
to decide whether any
objections put forward by members of the executive are material and well founded. If they are, then the Committee will
need to consider the effect of the
objection and act accordingly. For example, this may require further investigation.
10.3 The role of The Council
10 3.1 The Regulations require that in
all constitutions, where there is a proposal to
dismiss the Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer, the council must approve the dismissal before notice of dismissal is issued. The council must therefore
consider the proposal from the COISC and reach a recommendation before
the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer can be dismissed.
10 3.2 Given the
thoroughness and independence of the previous stages, in particular, the
investigation of the Designated Independent Person it will not be appropriate
to undergo a full re-hearing of the case. Instead, consideration by the
council will take the form of a review of the case and the recommendation to
dismiss.
10 3.3 The Chief Executive,
Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer will have the opportunity to be
accompanied by their representative and to put forward his/her case before a
decision is reached.
11. Appeals
Procedure
Appeals against dismissal
Where the COISC has
made a proposal to dismiss the hearing by the Council will also fulfil the
statutory appeal function.
Appeals against
action short of dismissal
If the COISC takes
action short of dismissal the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section
151 Finance Officer may appeal to the JNC for Chief Officers Appeals Committee.
The JNC for Chief Officers Appeals Committee will consider the report of the
Designated Independent Person and any other relevant information considered by
the COISC i.e new information, executive objections (if relevant), outcome of
any further investigations etc. The Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or
Section 151 Finance Officer will have the opportunity to state his/her case.
The JNC for Chief
Officers Appeals Committee will give careful consideration to these matters and
conduct any further investigation it considers necessary to reach a decision.
The decision of
the JNC for Chief Officers Appeals Committee will be final
Guidance
11.1.1 Statutory Disputes Resolution
Procedures contained in The Employment Act
2002 and The Employment Act 2002 (Dispute Resolution) Regulations 2004 require that an employee who has been
dismissed is provided the opportunity to appeal against the decision.
11.1.2 As the
Standing Orders Regulations require that the council approves the dismissal before
notice of dismissal is issued, there might be some concerns about the
ability to offer a fair appeal if the whole council was already familiar with
the issues and had already taken the decision to dismiss. The model procedure therefore
envisages that the council meeting
fulfils the requirement for an appeal. Before the council takes a decision on
the recommendation to dismiss the Chief
Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151 Finance Officer it will
take representation from the Chief Executive, Monitoring Officer or Section 151
Finance Officer. Those representations
will constitute the appeals process.
11.2 Appeals against action short of dismissal
11.2 1 Appeals against actions short of
dismissal will be heard by the JNC for Chief Officers Appeals Committee. The appeal hearing will take the form
of a review of the case and the decision that was taken by the COISC.
11 2. 2 This process should follow the
procedure that the local authority applies generally to its other employees